September 2024

Autoimmune diseases, characterized by the immune system's erroneous attack on its own tissues, have long puzzled researchers. A recent study published sheds light on this complex phenomenon, suggesting that the…

The eye's unique immune privilege, characterized by its low vascularity and restricted entry of inflammatory cells, is essential for maintaining visual function. However, this raises questions about how the eye…

Introduction to Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL) Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare but clinically significant group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that primarily manifest in the skin. These lymphomas arise from…

Fever, a common physiological response to infection or inflammation, is often viewed as a beneficial mechanism to combat pathogens. However, researchers have revealed a more complex interplay between fever and…

Allergic reactions, characterized by symptoms like itching and sneezing, can significantly impact quality of life. While some individuals are particularly sensitive to allergens like dust or pollen, others seem largely…

Introduction to Airway Goblet Cell Hyperplasia Goblet cell hyperplasia (GCH) is a pathological condition characterised by an increased number of goblet cells in the airway epithelium, leading to excessive mucus…

Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a significant clinical challenge with a poor prognosis. Despite extensive research, effective therapeutic interventions remain elusive. A key to understanding AKI's progression lies in the…

A recent study suggests that early-life immunisation against HIV could provide robust protection against the virus, particularly in adolescents who face a heightened risk of infection (Figure 1). The research…

Introduction Inflammatory cytokines play a pivotal role in the body’s immune response, acting as signalling molecules that regulate inflammation, immunity, and haematopoiesis. Among the myriads of cytokines identified, tumour necrosis…

Our skin, the body's largest organ, acts as a formidable shield against infections and other health threats. Decades of research have revealed that skin barrier dysfunction can lead to a…

In a recent study, researchers have revealed a groundbreaking discovery: T cells, key players in the adaptive immune system, can influence the memory of innate immune cells (Figure 1). This…

Introduction to Cystic Fibrosis and Airway Surface Liquid Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to chronic lung infections and progressive lung damage.…

Researchers have made a significant breakthrough in understanding the link between gut health and allergies. Their study reveals a specific chain of events that can lead to allergies and asthma,…